What are API valves, and how are they utilized in industrial processes?
API valves are generally used in industries and are designed and manufactured by the specific standards of the American Petroleum Institute. API specifications and recommendations, which are the standard and guide to making a good valve, are followed in making these valves. API valves are used to control the flow, pressure, and direction of fluids, prevent backflow, and protect equipment from pressure surges or any high pressure that may be dangerous to the equipment.
Due to their sturdy build, accurate dimensions, and capacity to endure vigorous working environments, API valves are ideal for use in oil and gas, petrochemical, power, pharmaceutical and many other sectors. API valves are applied in pipelines, refineries, and processing plants, and in all these areas, they play an important role in the proper functioning of industrial processes, thus increasing productivity and safety.
What are the key features and components of API valves make them suitable for various industries?
API valves have several characteristics and parts that make them appropriate for various industries. Their design is well planned to fit the API standards, so they are well constructed to ensure that they deliver their best. They tend to use strong materials such as stainless steel, cast iron or some special alloys to be resistant to corrosion and other conditions. API valves are available in different sizes, pressure classes and end connections, which enable their usage in various systems and applications.
Their gate valves, globe valves, and ball valves are designed differently to provide specific functions that suit the various needs of industries. Some API valves are designed with higher-level sealing systems, like resilient or metal-to-metal sealing, which ensure positive shutoff and zero leakage, which is vital in process integrity and safety. Their suitability for handling high-pressure and high-temperature processes also increases their applicability in oil and gas refineries, chemical industries, power plants, etc.
BODY | CAST IRON|CAST STEEL | SS 304 | SS 316 | SS 304L | SS 316L | WC6 |WC9 |
SIZE | 50 MM 600 MM (2” to 30”) |
KNIFE PLATE | AISI 410 | AISI 304 | AISI 316 | SS 304L | SS 316L |
SEAT RING | SS 304 | SS 316 | SS 304L | SS 316L |
MFG STD | MSS SP 81 |
TEST STD | MSS SP 81 |
END CONNECTION | WAFER LUGGED | WAFER TYPE |
HYD TEST PRESSURE | BODY: 135 PSIG (9 KG/CM2) SEAT: 90 PSIG (6 KG/CM2) |
SIZE RANGE | 25MM TO 600 MM |
OPERATION | MANUAL | GEAR |
TYPE | BI-DIRECTIONAL |
Application & uses | Offshore Oil Wells Petroleum Industry Power Plants HVAC Sanitary Food Processing, Pharmaceutical and Brewing Systems |
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QUANTITY | NOMENCLATURE |
1 | body |
2 | yokes |
1 | gate |
2 | seat rings |
1 | stem |
2 | gland plates |
1 | stem nut |
required | gland packing |
1 | gasket |
1 | hand wheel |
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