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What are the key differences between Stainless Steel 304 and 304L lashing wire?
Stainless Steel 304 and 304L lashing wires are closely related alloys with a significant difference in their carbon content. Stainless Steel 304L is a low-carbon variation of the 304 grade, containing a maximum of 0.03% carbon, while Stainless Steel 304 typically contains around 0.08% carbon. This subtle difference in carbon content imparts distinct characteristics to each variant.
The lower carbon content in 304L minimizes the risk of sensitization, making it more suitable for welding applications, as it reduces the formation of chromium carbide precipitates that can cause corrosion at grain boundaries. On the other hand, Stainless Steel 304 offers slightly higher tensile strength and hardness due to its elevated carbon content. Therefore, the choice between Stainless Steel 304 and 304L lashing wire depends on specific project requirements, welding considerations, and the need for increased mechanical properties or enhanced corrosion resistance.
Table Of Content
About Stainless Steel 304 Lashing Wire
304L Stainless Steel Lashing Wire Specification
Equivalent Grades Of Stainless Steel 316 Lashing Wire
Stainless Steel Chemical Composition Lashing Wire
Stainless Steel Mechanical Properties Lashing Wire
Stainless Steel 316L Lashing Wire Ready Stock
Stainless Steel 304 Lashing Wire Applications and Uses
Supply & Export Destinations of Stainless Steel Lashing Wire
How does the corrosion resistance of Stainless Steel 316L lashing wire compare to Stainless Steel 316 wire?
Stainless Steel 316L Lashing Wire and Stainless Steel 316 wire belong to the same alloy family, but their corrosion resistance properties differ slightly. The "L" in Stainless Steel 316L signifies its low carbon content, similar to the relationship between 304 and 304L. This reduced carbon content in 316L offers improved resistance to intergranular corrosion, making it highly suitable for applications in corrosive environments.
The presence of molybdenum in both 316 and 316L enhances their overall corrosion resistance, especially against pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-rich settings. However, due to the reduced carbon content in 316L, it exhibits enhanced weldability compared to its counterpart, 316. Stainless Steel 316L lashing wire is often preferred when superior resistance to localized corrosion and improved weldability are critical factors. In contrast, Stainless Steel 316 wire may be chosen for applications that demand slightly higher strength and hardness without sacrificing significant corrosion resistance.
| Classification | AWS A5.9-A5.9M |
|---|---|
| Standard | EN 10270-2, ASTM A229/A401/A877, JIS G3560/3561; GB 18983 |
| Tolerance | As per ASTM A313 / EN 10270-3 |
| Lashing Wire Size | 0.10 mm to 0.90 mm (0.004″ to 0.035″) |
| Temper | Annealed or Spring hard (stress relieved – optional) |
| Diameter | 0.5mm-18mm |
| Surface | Bright |
| Finish | Polished, Bright, Matt, Stearate Coated, De-coated. |
| Grades | Stainless Steel 304, 304L, 316, 316L |
| Material / Product Type | Stainless Steel, Lashing Wire |
| Color | Silver |
| Application & uses |
Hardware tools Metallurgy Machinery Construction Shipbuilding Petroleum Chemical plant Power sector Gas Industry |
| STANDARD | WERKSTOFF NR. | UNS | JIS | BS | GOST | AFNOR | EN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SS 304 | 1.4301 | S30400 | SUS 304 | 304S31 | 08Х18Н10 | Z7CN18‐09 | X5CrNi18-10 |
| SS 304L | 1.4306 / 1.4307 | S30403 | SUS 304L | 3304S11 | 03Х18Н11 | Z3CN18‐10 | X2CrNi18-9 / X2CrNi19-11 |
| SS 316 | 1.4401 / 1.4436 | S31600 | SUS 316 | 316S31 / 316S33 | - | Z7CND17‐11‐02 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 / X3CrNiMo17-13-3 |
| SS 316L | 1.4404 / 1.4435 | S31603 | SUS 316L | 316S11 / 316S13 | 03Ch17N14M3 / 03Ch17N14M2 | Z3CND17‐11‐02 / Z3CND18‐14‐032 | X2CrNiMo17-12-2 / X2CrNiMo18-14-3 |
| TYPE AISI | C Max | Mn Max | P Max | S Max | Si Max | Cr | Ni | Cu | Mo | N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 304 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0/20.0 | 8.0/10.0 | — | — | — |
| 304L | 0.03 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0/20.0 | 8.0/12.0 | — | — | — |
| 316 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0/18.0 | 10.0/14.0 | — | 2.0/3.0 | — |
| 316L | 0.03 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0/18.0 | 10.0/14.0 | — | 2.0/3.0 | — |
| Grade | Tensile Strength | Yield Strength | Elongation | Hardness |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 304 / 304L | 550-750 MPa | 210-260 MPa | 40-60% | 70-90 HRB |
| 316 / 316L | 550-700 MPa | 240-290 MPa | 40-60% | 70-90 HRB |
Stainless Steel 304 Lashing Wire in Shaft Making
Stainless Steel 304L Lashing Wire in Automobiles
Stainless Steel 316 Lashing Wire in Electric Motors & Pumps
Stainless Steel 316L Lashing Wire in Railways
Stainless Steel 304 Lashing Wire in Mining
304L Stainless Steel Lashing Wire in Miscellaneous Fabrication
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