What is a gate valve, and what kind of use does it have in plumbing systems and industrial installations?
A gate valve is a linear motion valve implemented in plumbing and industrial systems to regulate the flow of fluids and gases. It is defined as a type with a rectangular or wedge-shaped gate or disc that opens or closes up and down on parallel seats to either block or allow the medium to flow. A fully open gate valve offers a clear flow and low-pressure loss, directing maximum flow.
On the other hand, when fully closed, the gate produces an airtight barrier, significantly reducing the flow. Because its operating handle is available, the gate valve is mostly used for operations that require full flow or total shut-off as opposed to quarter-inch turn operation. Due to their design, gate valves are often worn, and hence, repairs are necessary to keep them functional in upcoming plumbing and industrial systems.
What are the characteristics of a gate valve, and what makes it unique among all other valves in operation?
The following are a few features that make gate valves unique in the family of valves. The unique feature involves the availability of a gate or disc that runs across the flow direction inside the valve body. This gate can be rigid or, more specifically, elastic and has a specific beneficial application. Also known as deflecting slab valves, gate valves are primarily used for open or shut positions, offering little or no resistance to the flow while offering a very tight shut-off when it is shut.
Due to this fact, gate valves are best used in applications requiring them to open or close rather than reduce the flow of fluids. Their structure is also very simple and strong, which gives them the advantage of being widely used in high-pressure and high-temperature fluid control in several industry fields. The gate stem is normally positioned above the valve to identify its position always. However, gate valves might not be the best for throttling because they are noisy and undergo erosion, and their operation time is longer than the time required for operation ball or globe valves.
Design Standards | API, API6A, API6DSS, BS, MSS, ANSI, ASME, ASTM, DIN |
---|---|
Size Range | 2" up to 60" |
Pressure Rating | 150 LBS up to 2500 LBS |
Temperature Range | 600ºC |
Body | Cover | A105, A473 CA6NM, C12, C12A, C5, CD3MN, CD4MCU, CE3MN, CF10, CF10M, CF3, CF3M, CF8, CF8C, CF8M, CG3M, CG8M, CK-3MCUN, CN7M, CU5MCUC, CY40, F-316L, F-347H, F-51, F-53, G4A, G6A, HASTC22, INC800H, INCOLOY, LC2, LC3, LCB, LCC, LF2, M35-1, TI-C2, UNS N08020, UNS N08031, UNS N08825, UNS N08904, UNS S31803, WC1, WC6, WC9, WCB, WCC |
Seals | Seats: METALLIC, STELLITE Gaskets: SPIRAL WOUND, RTJ, INOXGRAF O-ring: N/A |
End connections | BW, RF, FF, NPT, RTJ, SW; CLAMPS. |
End Connections | A choice of flanged, RTJ flanged or buttwelding end for piping flexibility. |
Application & uses | Water distribution Water treatment Wastewater Dams Power plants Industry |
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